Free BookStructures of Scientific Collaboration (Inside Technology)

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Published on: 2007-05-18
Released on: 2007-05-18
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Collaboration among organizations is rapidly becoming common in scientific research as globalization and new communication technologies make it possible for researchers from different locations and institutions to work together on common projects. These scientific and technological collaborations are part of a general trend toward more fluid, flexible, and temporary organizational arrangements, but they have received very limited scholarly attention. Structures of Scientific Collaboration is the first study to examine multi-organizational collaboration systematically, drawing on a database of 53 collaborations documented for the Center for History of Physics of the American Institute of Physics. By integrating quantitative sociological analyses with detailed case histories, Shrum, Genuth, and Chompalov pioneer a new and truly interdisciplinary method for the study of science and technology. Scientists undertake multi-organizational collaborations because individual institutions often lack sufficient resources--including the latest technology--to achieve a given research objective. The authors find that collaborative research depends on both technology and bureaucracy; scientists claim to abhor bureaucracy, but most collaborations use it constructively to achieve their goals. The book analyzes the structural elements of collaboration (among them formation, size and duration, organization, technological practices, and participant experiences) and the relationships among them. The authors find that trust, though viewed as positive, is not necessarily associated with successful projects; indeed, the formal structures of bureaucracy reduce the need for high levels of trust--and make possible the independence so valued by participating scientists.Wesley Shrum is Professor of Sociology at Louisiana State University and longtime Secretary of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S). Joel Genuth, a former Project Historian at the American Institute of Physics, teaches mathematics to incarcerated juveniles at the Hampshire Educational Collaborative in Massachusetts. Ivan Chompalov is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Edinboro University of Pennsylvania. WatersTechnology Financial Information & Technology... Industry news commentary & analysis for financial information & technology professionals & market data & reference data managers in banks brokerages investment... The Scientific Workplace of the Future - HOK Workplace The Scientific Workplace of the Future Bright flexible research environments will characterize The Francis Crick Institute in London. Technology News - 2017 Innovations and Future Tech Get the latest technology news articles and op-eds. A look at the innovations and technologies that are shaping the future and changing the world. Building blocks: 2016s most striking structures Wallpaper* Building blocks: our edit of 2016s most striking structures around the globe Tensegrity - Wikipedia Tensegrity structures are structures based on the combination of a few simple design patterns: loading members only in pure compression or pure tension meaning the ... Nanofactory Collaboration - Molecular Assembler What is a Nanofactory? The nanofactory is a proposed compact molecular manufacturing system possibly small enough to sit on a ... Intel Education From planning and infrastructure to selecting devices Intel Education is committed to creating learning environments for student success. Read our featured insights McKinsey & Company Featured. McKinsey Global Institute Our mission is to help leaders in multiple sectors develop a deeper understanding ... Prentice Hall Bridge page Pearson Prentice Hall and our other respected imprints provide educational materials technologies assessments and related services across the secondary curriculum. 2013 in science - Wikipedia A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2013 including the discovery of numerous Earthlike exoplanets the development of viable lab-grown ears teeth ...
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